Medium
argument-strengtheningcritical-reasoningevidence

Which Option Most Strengthens the Argument?

Problem Statement

Argument: 'Regular exercise improves mental health. Therefore, companies should provide gym memberships to employees.' Which option most strengthens this argument? A) Exercise is expensive. B) Employees with better mental health are more productive. C) Some people don't like exercise. D) Gyms are often crowded.

Answer

B) Employees with better mental health are more productive

Step-by-Step Explanation

  1. 1

    The argument's structure: Exercise → Mental health → (implied) Company benefit

  2. 2

    The gap: Why should companies care about employee mental health?

  3. 3

    Option A: 'Exercise is expensive' — weakens the argument (cost concern).

  4. 4

    Option B: 'Employees with better mental health are more productive' — directly connects mental health to company benefit.

  5. 5

    Option C: 'Some people don't like exercise' — weakens (not everyone will use it).

  6. 6

    Option D: 'Gyms are often crowded' — weakens (practical obstacle).

  7. 7

    Option B strengthens by showing companies benefit from improved employee mental health.

  8. 8

    This creates a complete chain: Exercise → Mental health → Productivity → Company benefit.