Hard
logical-fallaciesappeal-to-popularityargumentum-ad-populum

Which Logical Fallacy Does This Argument Commit?

Problem Statement

Argument: 'We should ban this book because everyone I know thinks it's offensive.' Which fallacy is this? A) Ad hominem. B) Appeal to popularity. C) Straw man. D) False dilemma.

Answer

B) Appeal to popularity

Step-by-Step Explanation

  1. 1

    Let's examine each fallacy type:

  2. 2

    Ad hominem: Attacking the person instead of the argument. Not applicable here.

  3. 3

    Appeal to popularity (Argumentum ad populum): Claiming something is true/right because many people believe it.

  4. 4

    Straw man: Misrepresenting an opponent's argument. Not applicable here.

  5. 5

    False dilemma: Presenting only two options when more exist. Not applicable here.

  6. 6

    The argument says: 'Everyone I know thinks X, therefore X is true/should be done.'

  7. 7

    This is a classic appeal to popularity.

  8. 8

    The fact that many people find something offensive doesn't logically prove it should be banned.

  9. 9

    This fallacy assumes majority opinion equals correctness.

  10. 10

    Answer: B) Appeal to popularity